top of page
Search

Overcome Back Pain: Coordination Tests

A natural athlete moves from his hips, never from his back or knees. The following tests will assess your ability to move at your hips in an athletic way.


Breathe


Diagram comparing chest and diaphragmatic breathing. Left shows "Shallow/Hard" with chest focus; right shows "Deep/Soft" with diaphragm focus.

If your breathing habits are faulty, you're much more likely to suffer from chronic pain because shallow breathing reduces blood flow to the spine and increases tension and stress. The primary breathing muscle is the diaphragm - connecting the bottom of your lungs to your spine. You can visualize and feel your diaphragm muscle pressing down into your abdomen as you breathe in.


Medical illustration showing a labeled cross-section of the human thorax, highlighting the trachea, bronchi, lungs, ribs, and diaphragm.
Animated diagram of a human torso showing breathing. Lungs in blue and diaphragm in red move with "REST" text fluctuating.

The secondary breathing muscles are the intercostal muscles between your ribs that help to expand your rib cage and open your lungs - with each inhale feel your rib cage expanding out 360 degrees around your torso. The breath should be horizontal instead of vertical. Think about expanding out laterally instead of up and down.


Human skeleton back view with highlighted red muscles along the spine, set against a black background. Detailed anatomical illustration.

Common mistakes include belly breathing without expanding the rib cage and shallow breathing without expanding the diaphragm. To breathe with good technique we need both habitually.


Man kneeling on black mat, wearing a black tank top and watch, in a brick-walled room. Text reads "Shallow Breathing." Calm expression.

Find a comfortable position with a neutral spine, place your hands on your lower ribs, and inhale deeply to expand your torso. Breathe into your belly, sides, and back. Think of your torso as a cylinder and fill up every direction possible 360 degrees and then relax to exhale.


Man in black tank top kneels, hands on hips, practicing diaphragmatic breathing. Brick wall backdrop, text reads "Diaphragmatic Breathing."


The o2 trainer by Bas Rutten is a tool that can help you connect with and train your breathing muscles. Inhale with force as deeply as you can and then relax to exhale. Practice taking 30 deep breaths 1 time per day to connect with your breathing muscles. I highly recommend this product.



Learning how to breathe has improved my ability to overcome simple ailments like stomach aches and headaches, and it’s improved my cardio and recovery abilities. Learn how to breathe and put in the effort and I guarantee you your life will improve.



Walk



Record yourself walking from the front, side, and back to look for these tips:


  • Feet point forward and don't turn out. Feet are under the hips and not wide or out to the sides.

Man in a white tank top and shorts walking on a rooftop. Left shows correct foot alignment with a green check; right shows incorrect with a red X.

  • Soft heel contact and transfer to the toe pads and outer part of the foot

Man walking on rooftop. Left: hard heel contact, red X. Right: light heel contact, weight transfer to toes, green check. City skyline.
Foot diagram showing contact points: 1. Cuboid Bone, 2. Outside Ball, 3. Ball of the foot, with very light heel contact.

  • Arm swing and leg extension behind you, not only in-front. Neutral spine, not rounding or arching.

Three images of a man showing proper walking posture with green ticks and incorrect with red crosses. Arrows indicate arm swing and leg extension.

  • Feet extend behind as much as in front. Landing under your center of gravity, not over-striding or reaching in front of you with each step

Man jogging on a road beside dry grass and trees, wearing a gray shirt and black shorts. Colored overlay shows foot movement dynamics.

Squat


Record a squat from the front and look if your knees go anywhere other than over your toes. Record from the side to see if your spine is neutral or if you arch or round excessively.


Man squatting indoors, demonstrating three positions. First: knees over toes, correct. Second: knees caving inward. Third: knees bowing outward.
Three images of a person squatting with a barbell. Arched back (X), neutral back (✔), and rounded back (X) labeled below. Brick wall background.

Hinge



Record a hinge from the side and look if you're able to maintain a neutral spine as you bend forward or if you round or arch excessively. Movement at the hips, neutral spine. Hips roll forward, hands past knees. Symmetrical.


Man demonstrates three back postures: arched, neutral, and rounded. Labels and marks indicate correctness. Brick wall and windows behind.

Lunge


Record a lunge from the front and look if your feet are stable, your front knee caves-in, or your hips rotate. Active foot, knee tracks outside big toe.


Two side-by-side images of a man lunging. Left: Red X, knee inward. Right: Green check, knee aligned. Text: "Knee Cave" and "Strong Knee."

Single leg Squat


If the lunge looked good, record a single leg squat from the front and go as low as you can to see if your knee is stable or caves inwards. Active foot, knee tracks outside big toe.


Man in black outfit doing a single-leg squat indoors. Left side shows "KNEE CAVE" with red X, right side "STABLE" with green check.

Hip Airplane



Perform the hip airplane exercise to test hip control. Balance on one leg as you rotate at the hips. Make sure to move your shoulders and hips at the same time. Strong foot balance, movement at the hips and not the back. You can hold something for support if balance is insufficient.


Hip airplane exercise

Drop-in



Perform hip drop-ins to test foot to glute connection and coordination. This is the same as the hip airplane only you keep both feet on the ground with your heels elevated. Note if you're able to feel the glutes as you rotate. Strong foot balance, active glute connection while moving.


Man in black shorts doing "Drop-ins" exercise on a rooftop. Heels elevated in the first image, rotating hip in the second. Sunny day.

Conclusion & Next Steps


The insights from these coordination tests are pieces of the puzzle that is your chronic pain. If you identify one or more movements that are particularly challenging for you it means you have opportunity to improve your coordination. Using this information you can build a custom training program to address weak links. If you want help on your journey, schedule a fitness consultation to get started today.


Hope this helps! - Tom


Man in a green shirt smiling with arms crossed, stands next to a graphic of back pain and text "TP FIT" on a blue gradient background.

 
 
 
Tom Pfeiffer Fitness Logo
  • X
  • YouTube
  • Instagram

Tom Pfeiffer Fitness
Personal Trainer & Back Pain Specialist
Williamsburg, Brooklyn USA

bottom of page